Joint Study Committee on Treatment Options
for Offenders who have Mental Illness or
Substance Abuse Disorders (SJR 97/HJR 142, 2002)


Joint Commission on Behavioral Health Care
and the Virginia Commission on Youth

Committee Studying Treatment Options
for Offenders with Mental Illness or Substance Abuse Disorders

SJR 97/HJR 142 (2002)
Nancy L. Roberts
Division of Legislative Services
June 28, 2002

Presentation Outline

  • Actions on SJR 440 Recommendations
  • SJR 97/HJR 142 Study Mandates
  • Proposed Work Plan

SJR 440 Findings/Actions

Interagency collaboration. Formal state and local interagency collaboration and clearly defined responsibilities for serving adult and juvenile offenders with mental illness are needed in many communities across the Commonwealth.

General Assembly Actions. SJR 97/HJR 142 continues the study committee and authorizes an interagency work group to:

  • Develop a regional planning process and a screening-assessment-treatment model;
  • Make recommendations concerning the statutory assignment of responsibility for providing needed treatment services;
  • Create model memoranda of agreement; and
  • Establish a framework to test the memoranda and evaluate the results.

Capacity. Many communities in Virginia lack sufficient capacity to treat offenders with mental illness and substance abuse disorders while they are incarcerated and when they are released from state correctional facilities, jails or detention homes.

General Assembly Actions.

  • SJR 97/HJR 142 requests an examination of ways for offenders to gain access to medications and immediate access to Medicaid benefits when they are no longer incarcerated.
  • 2002-2004 Appropriation Act addresses:
    • Access to psychiatric care by jail inmates;
    • Plan for children’s services, including juvenile offenders;
    • Expanded use of telepsychiatry;
    • Incentives to create residential and acute psychiatric beds for juvenile offenders; and
    • Feasibility of a web-based system of daily updated information on available inpatient psychiatric beds for children and adolescents.

Clinical Guidelines. The Commonwealth has not developed clinical guidelines for local and regional jails or detention homes that would ensure an adequate level of mental health services for offenders. As a result, uniform screening and assessments, access to services and discharge plans are not available in many jails or detention homes.

General Assembly Actions. SJR 97/HJR 142 requests the Department of Juvenile Justice to design and implement uniform mental health screening for juvenile offenders admitted to secure detention facilities and to make recommendations concerning uniform screening for pre-dispositional investigations. Appropriation language directing development of minimum clinical guidelines was not approved.

Cross Training. Cross training is needed for law enforcement, judges, jail and detention staff and community treatment staff to balance therapeutic goals with security needs and public safety.

General Assembly Action. SJR 97/HJR 142 requests the DMHMRSAS, in conjunction with the Office of Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court and the Departments of Criminal Justice Services and Juvenile Justice, to develop and make recommendations for implementing a cross-training curriculum.

Data Collection and Evaluation. No comprehensive mechanism exists to systematically collect thorough and accurate data on treatment services provided to and needed by adult and juvenile offenders or to evaluate the effectiveness of the services.

General Assembly Actions.

  • SJR 97/HJR 142 requests the Secretary of Public Safety to develop a plan for collecting and evaluating data related to treatment services for state responsible offenders and requests the DMHMRSAS to explore ways to communicate information about innovative practices among treatment providers.
  • 2002-2004 Appropriation Act directs the DMHMRSAS to evaluate intensive substance abuse treatment programs in local jails.
  • SJR 99 directs the Virginia Commission on Youth to coordinate the collection and dissemination of evidence-based information on effective treatment modalities and practices for children with mental health treatment needs.

Overview of SJR 97/HJR 142
Study Mandates

The Committee established by the Joint Commission on Behavioral Health Care and the Virginia Commission on Youth is required to:

  • Provide leadership and direction for the interagency work group;
  • Oversee the implementation of the SJR 440 recommendations; and
  • Conduct further research concerning diversion programs.

Certain Cabinet Secretaries and state agencies are requested to provide information to the Committee by September 30, 2002, related to:

  • Collecting and evaluating data on treatment services
  • Cross training curriculum
  • Offender access to appropriate medications
  • Model court order for mental health services
  • Innovative practices
  • Access to Medicaid benefits
  • Uniform mental health screening for juvenile offenders

Proposed Work Plan

Phase I: June 2002 to November 30, 2002

  • Objectives
  • Tasks
  • Lead Staff
  • Time Frame

     


JOINT COMMISSION ON BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE

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