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Summaries>2005>Crimes and Offenses Generally
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Crimes
and Offenses Generally
Passed
P
HB1513
Escape from custody
without violence. Provides that if any person lawfully
confined in jail or in the custody of any court or court officer or of
any law-enforcement officer, for a probation or parole violation, escapes,
other than by force or violence or by setting fire to the jail, he is
guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Currently, misdemeanor escape is punishable
only when the person is being held on a misdemeanor charge or conviction.
Patron - Cosgrove
P
HB1620
Homicide resulting
from shooting into a vehicle or building. Specifies that
a death resulting from maliciously shooting or throwing a missile at a
vehicle or occupied building is second degree murder unless the homicide
is willful, deliberate and premeditated, in which case it is first degree
murder.
Patron - Janis
P
HB1690
Crimes; untrue, deceptive
or misleading advertising, inducements, writings, or documents. Provides
that the words "untrue, deceptive and misleading" include the use of any
writing or document that appears to be, but is not in fact a negotiable
check, draft, or other instrument unless the writing or document clearly
and conspicuously has printed on its face in at least 14-point bold type
the phrase "THIS IS NOT A CHECK." Currently, the writing or document is
considered "untrue, deceptive or misleading" even if it has written on
it that it is nonnegotiable.
Patron - Albo
P
HB1741
Photographs of undergarments,
etc., without consent; penalty. Provides that the knowing and intentional
creation of a videotape, photograph, film or videographic or still image
record created by placing the lens or image-gathering component of a recording
device directly beneath or between a person's legs for the purpose of
capturing an image of the person's undergarments or intimate parts, when
the undergarments or intimate parts would not otherwise be visible to
the general public, is punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The offense
is punishable as a Class 6 felony if the nonconsenting person is under
the age of 18.
Patron - Cosgrove
P
HB1756
Involuntary manslaughter
for a death caused by drunk boating; penalties. Provides
that any person who, as a result of operating a watercraft or motorboat
while intoxicated, unintentionally causes the death of another person,
is guilty of involuntary manslaughter.
Patron - Janis
P
HB1860
Unauthorized possession
of two or more signed credit cards or credit card numbers. Clarifies
that possession of two unauthorized credit cards is credit card theft
and not forgery.
Patron - Shannon
P
HB1896
Driving motor vehicle
after ingesting certain illegal drugs; penalty. Makes
it a violation of the DUI statute to drive with specified levels of the
following illegal drugs in one's blood: cocaine, methamphetamine, phencyclidine
(PCP) and
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA ecstasy).
Patron - Carrico
P
HB1915
Carrying certain
loaded weapons in public. Rewrites the prohibition against
carrying certain loaded semi-automatic rifles or pistols and shotguns
in public in certain localities to delete the definition of "firearm"
and replace it with the existing substance of the definition. The bill
also clarifies that the prohibition does not apply to a person who has
a valid concealed handgun permit.
Patron - Cole
P
HB1974
Possession of methamphetamine,
methcathinone, amphetamine, or amphetamine precursors; penalty. Provides
that any person who possesses any two or more of the following substances
with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine, methcathinone or amphetamine
is guilty of a Class 6 felony: liquified ammonia, ether, hypophosphorus
acid solutions, hypophosphite salts, hydrochloric acid, iodine crystals
or tincture of iodine, phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, red phosphorus,
methylamine, methyl formamide, lithium metal, sodium metal, sulfuric acid,
sodium hydroxide, potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate,
chromium trioxide, methylbenzene, methamphetamine precursor drugs, sodium
hydroxide, trichlorethane, or 2-propanone. The bill also requires the
Virginia Department of State Police, Department of Environmental Quality,
Department of Health, and Division of Forensic Science to establish a
multi-agency work group to develop a best-practices protocol for use by
law-enforcement and emergency response agencies regarding the clean-up
of abandoned and deactivated methamphetamine production sites. This bill
incorporates HB 1950 and HB 2437 and is identical to SB 1121.
Patron - Tata
P
HB2059
Unlawful use of payment
card scanning devices and re-encoders; penalty. Punishes
as a Class 1 misdemeanor the malicious and unauthorized use of a scanner
or re-encoder to unlawfully reproduce the information in the magnetic
stripe of a payment card and as a Class 6 felony if the person sells or
distributes such information to another or uses the information in the
commission of another crime.
Patron - Byron
P
HB2060
Transfer of firearms;
purchase of more than one handgun in a 30-day period; exemption. Exempts
law-enforcement officers from the provision limiting a person from purchasing
more than one handgun in a 30-day period.
Patron - Rust
P
HB2213
Illegal conveyance
or possession of cellular telephone by prisoner; penalty. Creates
a Class 6 felony for a person without authorization to provide or cause
to be provided a cellular telephone to an incarcerated prisoner, or for
an incarcerated prisoner without authorization to possess a cellular telephone
during the period of his incarceration.
Patron - Albo
P
HB2215
Computer crimes;
penalties. Modernizes the Virginia Computer Crimes Act
by updating definitions to comport with changing technology, removing
superfluous language and relocating language. The bill adds unauthorized
installation of software on the computer of another, disruption of another
computer's ability to share or transfer information and maliciously obtaining
computer information without authority as additional crimes of computer
trespass, a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill also reduces the felony (Class
6) threshold from $2,500 to $1,000 for property damage resulting from
computer trespass.
Patron - Albo
P
HB2217
Crimes; criminal
street gangs; penalties. Adds to the list of crimes defined
as "predicate criminal act" the following: § 18.2-42, assault by
mob; § 18.2-56.1, reckless handling of a firearm; § 18.2-59,
extorting money; § 18.2-286.1, shooting from a motor vehicle; §
18.2-287.4, carrying a loaded firearm in public areas in certain localities;
and § 18.2-308.1, possession of a firearm, stun weapon or taser on
school property. In addition, the bill provides that "predicate criminal
act" includes the violation of any offense substantially similar to these
newly added crimes as well as the existing listed crimes when committed
in another state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia,
or the United States. The bill provides enhanced punishments for gang
activities taking place at or near schools, colleges, and school buses.
The bill allows a witness in a gang prosecution to request that certain
information about the witness not be disclosed. Finally the bill treats
criminal street gangs as public nuisances and allows for the enjoinment
of such nuisances. This bill is identical to SB 1217.
Patron - Albo
P
HB2247
What constitutes
aggravated sexual battery; penalty. Provides that the crime of aggravated
sexual battery, a felony punishable by up to 20 years in prison, is committed
when a person sexually abuses a person of any age who is physically helpless.
Currently, sexual abuse of a person who is physically helpless is only
punishable as aggravated sexual battery if the victim is 13 or 14 years
old, the victim is seriously injured, or the accused uses a dangerous
weapon. Under current law, sexual abuse of any child under age 13 is aggravated
sexual battery.
Patron - Bell
P
HB2248
Sexual crimes. Eliminates
in the rape, forcible sodomy and object sexual penetration statutes the
different standard that defines the offense if the victim and perpetrator
are married to each other. This includes removing from the forcible sodomy
and object sexual penetration statutes the provision that such crimes
cannot be committed against a spouse unless the spouses were living separate
and apart or there was bodily injury caused by force or violence, as the
2002 General Assembly did in the rape statute. Because of the equalization
of the elements of the offense in the rape, forcible sodomy and object
sexual penetration statutes, the marital sexual assault statute is repealed.
The bill retains the provisions that allow for counseling and therapy,
and allows discharge and dismissal if there has not been a previous discharge
and dismissal under the statute.
Patron - Bell
P
HB2288
Impeding a criminal
investigation; penalty. Provides that any person with
actual knowledge of the commission of a felony under Chapter 4 of Title
18.2 (Crimes Against the Person) by another, who willfully conceals, alters,
dismembers, or destroys any item of physical evidence with the intent
to delay, impede, obstruct, prevent, or hinder the investigation, apprehension,
prosecution, conviction, or punishment of any person regarding such offense,
is guilty of a Class 6 felony. This provision does not apply to the victim
or the spouse, parent, grandparent, child, or grandchild, or sibling of
the offender.
Patron - Lingamfelter
P
HB2291
Controlled substances;
penalties. Raises the penalty for manufacturing, selling,
giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell,
give, or distribute a controlled substance classified in Schedule III
to a Class 5 felony from a Class 1 misdemeanor and a controlled substance
classified in Schedule IV from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class 6 felony.
If the violation involves an imitation controlled substance in Schedule
III or IV, the penalty is raised from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class
6 felony. The bill also provides that an accommodation sale is a Class
1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Shannon
P
HB2438
Penalties for methamphetamine
manufacture. Increases the penalty for manufacturing methamphetamine or
less than 200 grams of a mixture containing methamphetamine from a range
of five to 40 years to a range of 10 to 40 years. For a second conviction
the range is increased from five years to life to 10 years to life, and
for a third or subsequent conviction the range is established as 10 years
to life with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of three years.
There is a provision for the court to order restitution to an innocent
property owner whose property is damaged, or rendered unusable, as a result
of methamphetamine production. The bill makes it a felony punishable by
imprisonment of 10 to 40 years for any person in a custodial relationship
over a child under the age of 18 to knowingly allow that child to be present
during the manufacture or attempted manufacture of methamphetamine. Certain
state agencies are required to establish a multi-agency work group to
create a best practices protocol for use by law-enforcement and emergency
response agencies regarding the clean-up of abandoned and deactivated
methamphetamine production sites. The Division of Forensic Science is
required to create a best practices protocol regarding the retention and
handling of the by-products of methamphetamine production after testing
is conducted on behalf of law-enforcement officials. This bill incorporates
HB 2504.
Patron - Carrico
P
HB2454
Charitable gaming;
Department of Charitable Gaming; registration of bingo manager and a caller;
payment of remuneration. Authorizes the payment of remuneration
to a bingo manager and a caller by a qualified organization, not to exceed
$100 per session for a manager and $50 per session for a caller, provided
the bingo manager and caller is registered with the Department. The bill
sets forth the requirements for registration. The bill contains technical
amendments. The bill also allows the Charitable Gaming Board to set the
hours of operation of bingo games. This bill is identical to SB 1322.
Patron - Suit
P
HB2471
Virginia Computer
Crimes Act; penalties. Updates the Virginia Computer
Crimes Act to include recommendations made by the 2004 joint study on
Computer Crimes by the Joint Commission on Technology and Science and
Virginia State Crime Commission. The bill modernizes definitions of "computer",
"using a computer" and "without authority" to comport with changing technology.
The bill revises provisions regarding computer trespass, a Class 1 misdemeanor,
unless the damage to the property of another is $1,000 ($2,500 under current
law) or more, in which case it is a Class 6 felony. Provisions regarding
computer invasion of privacy are rewritten to include unauthorized gathering
of identifying information and Class 6 penalties added for persons with
previous convictions, selling or distributing the information to another
or using the information in the commission of another crime. The bill
adds as a new Class 6 felony using a computer to fraudulently gather identifying
information of another (phishing), unless the information is sold or distributed
to another or the information is used in the commission of another crime,
in which case it is a Class 5 felony. Statute of limitation and venue
provisions are relocated in the Code. This bill is identical to SB 1163.
Patron - May
P
HB2535
Possession of firearms
on school property; concealed handgun permit exemption. Allows
the holder of a valid concealed handgun permit to possess a concealed
handgun on school property while in a motor vehicle in a parking lot,
traffic circle, or other means of vehicular ingress or egress to the school.
Patron - Ingram
P
HB2562
Concealed handgun
permits; fees. Exempts special agents retired from the
Alcoholic Beverage Control Board from paying a fee for issuance of a concealed
handgun permit if the special agent retired after completing 15 years
of service or after reaching age 55. This bill is identical to SB 1026.
Patron - Cline
P
HB2564
Sexual offenses against
children by a parent or grandparent; penalty. Provides that sexual abuse
of a child age 13-17 by a parent, step-parent, grandparent or step-grandparent
is aggravated sexual battery, which is punishable by a term of imprisonment
of one to 20 years. The bill provides that for purposes of the crimes
against nature statute, parent includes step-parent and grandparent includes
step-grandparent. The bill raises the age in the indecent liberties section
from age 14 to age 15 and provides that violation of that section and
certain violations of taking indecent liberties with a child by a person
in a custodial or supervisory relationship, if the child aged 15 to 17
and is a child, step-child, grandchild or step-grandchild of the perpetrator,
is a Class 5 felony. If the child is less than 15 years of age it is a
Class 4 felony. The bill amends the taking indecent liberties with child
by a person in custodial or supervisory relationship to state that it
does not apply if the child is emancipated or if the perpetrator is legally
married to the child.
Patron - Watts
P
HB2577
Possession of explosive
material. Provides that if a person is prohibited from
possessing, transporting or carrying explosive materials because of a
felony conviction, such person may possess, transport or carry explosive
materials if his right to do so has been restored pursuant to federal
law.
Patron - Stump
P
HB2595
Crimes; restitution
for cleanup of illegal lab. Allows the court to order
a defendant convicted of manufacturing controlled substances to pay to
the Commonwealth or locality the costs associated with the removal and
remediation of an illegal drug lab site.
Patron - Weatherholtz
P
HB2623
What constitutes
indecent exposure; penalty. Provides that a person who,
while in a public place where others are present, intending that he be
seen by others, intentionally and obscenely engages in actual or explicitly
simulated acts of masturbation, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Byron
P
HB2631
Computer crimes;
penalties. Revises provisions in the Virginia Computer
Crimes Act relating to computer fraud and redefines computer invasion
of privacy by including the unauthorized gathering of identifying information
and punishes subsequent offenses and transferring the information to another
or use of the information in the commission of another crime as a Class
6 felony. Currently, the offense is punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Additionally, the fraudulent gathering of such information is punished
as a Class 6 felony, a new crime, and transferring the information to
another or use of the information in the commission of another crime is
a Class 5 felony. This bill incorporates HB 2304.
Patron - Bell
P
HB2652
Unsworn declarations;
perjury; penalty. Permits the use of unsworn declarations
in lieu of sworn affidavits and provides that it is perjury for a person
to willfully subscribe as true any material matter which he does not believe
to be true in a written declaration, certificate, verification, or statement
made under penalty of perjury.
Patron - Hurt
P
HB2655
Driving under the
influence. Clarifies provisions in the driving under the influence laws,
particularly in the refusal statute. The bill states that a first offense
of refusual is a civil offense and that subsequent offenses are criminal.
Procedures for charging a person with refusal are specified. A law-enforcement
officer will have to read the refusal form only to persons who refuse
to take a blood or breath test. This bill is identical to SB 1093.
Patron - Hurt
P
HB2665
Concealed weapons;
retired law-enforcement officers. Allows retired local
auxiliary police officers and animal control officers to carry concealed
weapons, subject to certain conditions.
Patron - McDonnell
P
HB2668
Summons in lieu of
warrant for DUI. Provides that if a person arrested for
DUI has been taken to a medical facility for treatment or evaluation of
his medical condition, the arresting officer at a medical facility may
issue, on the premises of the medical facility, a summons for the DUI
violation and for refusal of blood alcohol tests in lieu of securing a
warrant. Currently, the summons is authorized only for a refusal.
Patron - McDonnell
P
HB2674
Payment of wages
with bad checks; penalty. Provides that an employer who
pays wages with a bad check having a face value of $200 or more shall
be guilty of a Class 6 felony. This bill incorporates HB 2552.
Patron - Ebbin
P
HB2722
Possession and transportation
of firearms, etc.; juveniles adjudicated delinquent of certain crimes;
penalty. Makes it unlawful for a person adjudicated delinquent
on or after July 1, 2005, of murder, kidnapping, armed robbery, or rape
who was 14 years of age or older at the time of the offense to possess
or transport firearms, stun weapons, tasers, or concealed weapons for
the rest of his life. Under current law, such a person would be able to
possess these weapons at age 29. Possession or transport of these weapons
is a Class 6 felony. The mandatory minimum sentence of two years for a
possession of a gun by a person who has been convicted of a felony is
removed for persons whose felony conviction was more than ten years ago.
Patron - Scott, J.M.
P
HB2786
Crimes; driving a
motor vehicle while intoxicated. Provides that the defined
term "motor vehicle," which includes mopeds while operated on the public
highways of this Commonwealth, applies to all of the provisions of the
article of the Code establishing the DUI laws.
Patron - Bell
P
HB2795
Jury service by employed
people. Replaces the provision scheduled to become effective
July 1, 2005, permitting a person to be absent from work on any day he
serves on a jury with a provision that no person who serves on jury duty
for four or more hours shall be required to start any work shift that
begins on or after 5:00 p.m. on the day of jury service or begins before
3:00 a.m. on the day following the day of jury service.
Patron - Joannou
P
HB2810
Drug Treatment Court.
Establishes a drug treatment court in Chesapeake. This
bill is identical to SB 1342.
Patron - Cosgrove
P
HB2854
Testing of persons
convicted of certain crimes for
hepatitis C
. Requires hepatitis C testing of persons convicted under statutes prohibiting
prostitution, crimes against nature and certain drug offenses indicating
intravenous use. Under current law, persons convicted of prostitution
and crimes against nature must be tested for HIV. This bill adds drug
crimes to that provision. The bill also contains provisions related to
the sharing and confidentiality of hepatitis C test results.
Patron - Amundson
P
HB2906
Persons arrested
for certain crimes; testing for HIV, hepatitis B or C viruses. Provides
that the attorney for the Commonwealth may request that a person arrested
for assault and battery be tested for HIV and hepatitis B or C viruses
where the victim was exposed to the body fluids of the person arrested.
If the defendant refuses, the court may hold a hearing. Current law applies
to persons charged with certain sex crimes and covers HIV testing only.
The bill's provisions for hepatitis B or C testing will apply to those
persons also.
Patron - Shuler
P
HB2928
Concealed handgun
permits; disqualifications. Amends the provision disqualifying
a person from receiving a concealed handgun permit on the basis of a written
statement of a sheriff, chief of police, or attorney for the Commonwealth
alleging that the applicant is likely to use the weapon in an unlawful
or negligent manner to provide that in order to disqualify the applicant,
the court must find by a preponderance of the evidence, based on specific
acts by the applicant, that the applicant is likely to use a weapon unlawfully
or negligently to endanger others.
Patron - Wright
P
HB2931
Purchase of firearms.
Eliminates the requirement that a person who wishes to
purchase a firearm fill out duplicate information on the form required
by the Department of State Police as is required on the federal firearm
purchase application form. Instead, the applicant will be required to
provide written consent for a background check on a state form, and provide
certain specified information necessary for the Department of State Police
to complete the required background check. In addition, the bill allows
the chief law-enforcement officer of a locality, in the course of a criminal
investigation, to examine both federal and state firearm transaction records
maintained by a licensed firearms dealer in the Commonwealth. This bill
incorporates HB 2195.
Patron - McDonnell
P
SB756
Fire bombs; definition.
Amends the definition of a fire bomb to clarify that
it includes a wick composed of any material capable of igniting the flammable
material or chemical compound inside a container.
Patron - Wampler
P
SB1001
Computer crimes;
penalties. Revises provisions in the Virginia Computer
Crimes Act relating to theft of computer services, personal trespass by
computer, embezzlement, larceny or receiving stolen goods by computer,
and civil damages. The bill also relocates statute of limitation and venue
provisions in the Code.
Patron - Devolites Davis
P
SB1002
Computer crimes;
penalties. Revises provisions in the Virginia Computer Crimes Act relating
to computer fraud and redefines computer invasion of privacy by including
the unauthorized gathering of identifying information. The bill punishes
subsequent offenses and transferring the information to another or using
the information in the commission of another crime as a Class 6 felony.
Currently, the offense is punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Additionally,
the fraudulent gathering of such information is punished as a Class 6
felony, a new crime, and transferring the information to another or use
of the information in the commission of another crime is a Class 5 felony.
Patron - Devolites Davis
P
SB1026
Concealed handgun
permits; fees. Exempts retired special agents with the
Alcoholic Beverage Control Board from paying a fee for issuance of a concealed
handgun permit if the special agent retired after completing 15 years
of service or after reaching age 55. This bill is identical to HB 2562.
Patron - Newman
P
SB1093
Driving under the
influence. Clarifies provisions in the driving under
the influence laws, particularly in the refusal statute. The bill spells
out the procedure for charging a person with refusal and states that a
first violation of the refusal statute is a civil offense and that subsequent
violations are criminal offenses. A law-enforcement officer will have
to read the refusal form only to persons who refuse to take a blood or
breath test. This bill is identical to HB 2655.
Patron - Stolle
P
SB1121
Possession of methamphetamine
precursor chemicals; penalty. Provides that any person
who possesses any two or more of the following substances with the intent
to manufacture methamphetamine, methcathinone or amphetamine is guilty
of a Class 6 felony: liquified ammonia, ether, hypophosphorus acid solutions,
hypophosphite salts, hydrochloric acid, iodine crystals or tincture of
iodine, phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, red phosphorus, methylamine,
methyl formamide, lithium metal, sodium metal, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide,
potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate, chromium
trioxide, methylbenzene, methamphetamine precursor drugs, sodium hydroxide,
trichlorethane, or 2-propanone. The bill also requires the Virginia Department
of State Police, Department of Environmental Quality, Department of Health,
and Division of Forensic Science to establish a multi-agency work group
to develop a best-practices protocol for use by law-enforcement and emergency
response agencies regarding the clean-up of abandoned and deactivated
methamphetamine production sites. This bill is identical to HB 1974.
Patron - Obenshain
P
SB1147
Computer crimes;
phishing; penalty. Makes it a Class 6 felony to fraudulently
obtain, record, or access from a computer the following identifying information
of another: (i) social security number; (ii) driver's license number;
(iii) bank account numbers; (iv) credit or debit card numbers; (v) personal
identification numbers (PIN); (vi) electronic identification codes; (vii)
automated or electronic signatures; (viii) biometric data; (ix) fingerprints;
(x) passwords; or (xi) any other numbers or information that can be used
to access a person's financial resources, obtain identification, act as
identification, or obtain goods or services. Any person who sells or distributes
such information or uses it to commit another crime is guilty of a Class
5 felony.
Patron - Obenshain
P
SB1149
Hunting while intoxicated;
penalty. Increases the penalty for hunting with a firearm
while under the influence of alcohol or narcotic drug from a Class 2 to
a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill also includes within such prohibited hunting
the hunting with bow and arrow or crossbow.
Patron - Stolle
P
SB1156
Penalties for methamphetamine
manufacture. Increases the minimum penalty for manufacturing methamphetamine
and imposes enhanced punishment for a second or subsequent offense, including
three years mandatory minimum imprisonment for a third or subsequent offense.
The bill also provides that any person 18 years of age or older who maintains
a custodial relationship over a child under the age of 18 and who knowingly
allows that child to be present in the same dwelling, apartment, hotel
unit, garage, shed, or vehicle during the felonious manufacture or attempted
manufacture of methamphetamine shall be imprisoned for not less than 10
nor more than 40 years to be served in addition to and consecutively with
any other sentence. Certain state agencies are required to create a best
practices protocol for use by law-enforcement and emergency response agencies
regarding the clean-up of abandoned and deactivated methamphetamine production
sites and for the retention and handling of methamphetamine by-products.
Patron - Stolle
P
SB1163
Computer crimes;
penalties. Modernizes the Virginia Computer Crimes Act
by revising definitions of "computer", "using a computer" and "without
authority." The bill revises provisions relating to computer trespass
and reduces thresholds for damages. Gathering identifying information
(phishing) is punished as a felony. Statute of limitation and venue provisions
are relocated in the Code. This bill is identical to HB 2471.
Patron - Stolle
P
SB1170
Indecent liberties
with children; penalties. Raises the age of the victim,
for the purposes of committing the crime of taking indecent liberties
with children, from 13 to 14.
Patron - Stolle
P
SB1217
Crimes; criminal
street gangs; penalties. Adds to the list of crimes defined
as "predicate criminal act" the following: § 18.2-42, assault by
mob; § 18.2-56.1, reckless handling of a firearm; § 18.2-59,
extorting money; § 18.2-286.1, shooting from a motor vehicle; §
18.2-287.4, carrying a loaded firearm in public areas in certain localities;
and § 18.2-308.1, possession of a firearm, stun weapon or taser on
school property. In addition, the bill provides that "predicate criminal
act" includes the violation of any offense substantially similar to these
newly added crimes as well as the existing listed crimes when committed
in another state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia,
or the United States. The bill provides enhanced punishments for gang
activities taking place at or near schools, colleges, and school buses.
The bill allows a witness in a gang prosecution to request that certain
information about the witness not be disclosed. Finally the bill treats
criminal street gangs as public nuisances and allows for the enjoinment
of such nuisances. This bill is identical to HB 2217.
Patron - Mims
P
SB1322
Charitable gaming;
Department of Charitable Gaming; registration of bingo managers and callers;
payment of remuneration. Authorizes the payment of remuneration
to a bingo manager or caller by a qualified organization, not to exceed
$100 per session for a bingo manager and $50 per session for a bingo caller,
provided the bingo manager or caller is registered with the Department.
The bill sets forth the requirements for registration. The bill also allows
the Charitable Gaming Board to set the hours during which bingo games
may be conducted. The bill also contains technical amendments. This bill
is identical to HB 2454.
Patron - Devolites Davis
P
SB1342
Drug Treatment Court.
Establishes a drug treatment court in Chesapeake. This
bill is identical to HB 2810.
Patron - Lucas
Failed
F
HB1502
Secret drug compartments
in vehicles; penalty. Provides that it is a Class 1 misdemeanor
for any person to knowingly manufacture, use or maintain, in a motor vehicle
that he owns, leases, or routinely drives or uses, a secret compartment
designed for the transportation of marijuana or a controlled substance.
Patron - Cosgrove
F
HB1517
Anger management
for persons accused of family violence. Allows a court
to require a person who is accused of family violence to enter, along
with the victim who agrees to such a course of action, an education or
treatment program focused upon anger management and designed to retrain
the parties on how to disagree effectively and peacefully, if such a program
is available. The court, when such a program is not available, may require
education or treatment services such as, in the opinion of the court,
may be best suited to the needs of the accused.
Patron - Reese
F
HB1524
Anesthesia for fetal
pain. Observes that fetuses over the gestational age
of 20 weeks feel pain and provides that failure, subject to exceptions,
of a physician to administer anesthesia to such a fetus prior to an abortion
is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Black
F
HB1561
Assault and battery
of certain traffic safety personnel in uniform; penalty. Provides
an enhanced penalty upon conviction for a person who commits a simple
assault or assault and battery upon a parking enforcement officer, traffic
control officer, or school crossing guard while any such person is in
uniform, to include a term of confinement of at least six months, 30 days
of which is a mandatory minimum term of confinement.
Patron - Albo
F
HB1562
Waiver of right to
appeal by persons charged with first drug offense. Provides
that when an accused is granted a deferred disposition for a drug offense,
his consent to such probation shall include a waiver of his right to appeal
a subsequent adjudication of guilt for his failure to fulfill the terms
and conditions of probation.
Patron - Albo
F
HB1565
Unlawful possession
or distribution of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine (methamphetamine
precursors); penalty. Provides that any person who knowingly
possesses or distributes more than nine grams of the methamphetamine precursors
ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, their salts, isomers,
or salts of isomers, or a combination of any of these substances, is guilty
of a Class 1 misdemeanor. There are exceptions for reasonable personal,
medicinal possession and use, and for sale and possession in the ordinary
course of business.
Patron - Tata
F
HB1612
Hunting dogs. Prohibits
a hunter from releasing his dogs on another person's posted land for the
purpose of pursing, taking, chasing, flushing, or killing game or wild
animals, without the landowner's permission. The penalty for violating
this prohibition is a Class 4 misdemeanor. The bill also contains a rebuttable
presumption provision.
Patron - Cole
F
HB1618
Interfering with
emergency use of telephone; penalty. Provides that if
a person maliciously interrupts telephone communication with the intent
to prevent another person from summoning emergency assistance, he is guilty
of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Janis
F
HB1622
Homicide by vehicle;
penalty. Provides that any person who unlawfully and
unintentionally causes the death of another person while engaged in the
violation of any state law or local ordinance regulating the operation
of a motor vehicle or regulating traffic, other than driving while intoxicated,
is guilty of homicide by vehicle, punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor,
to include a term of confinement in jail of not less than 30 days and
a mandatory minimum fine of $250.
Patron - Janis
F
HB1643
Refusal to provide
identification following a Terry stop. Provides that
when (i) a person is detained by a law-enforcement officer for questioning
based upon specific, objective facts establishing a reasonable suspicion
that the person was engaged in or about to become engaged in criminal
activity, (ii) the officer requires that the person identify himself and
give a reasonably credible account of the lawfulness of his conduct and
purposes, and (iii) the person refuses to comply with the requirement,
he is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Orrock
F
HB1689
Charitable gaming;
regulations of the Charitable Gaming Board; use of proceeds. Authorizes
the Charitable Gaming Board, by regulation, to adopt variations in the
types of bingo games and raffles that may be conducted provided such variations
result in charitable gaming conducted in a manner consistent with the
charitable gaming law. The bill also provides that after payment of business
and other lawful expenses, an organization conducting charitable gaming
must use all of the remaining receipts for charitable purposes, except
that such receipts cannot be less than five percent of the organization's
gross receipts. The bill provides that in determining whether to deny,
suspend, or revoke the permit of any organization solely because of its
failure to meet this requirement, the Department shall consider whether
(i) the organization is otherwise in compliance with the laws and regulations
governing charitable gaming in the Commonwealth; (ii) there are pending
criminal charges or prior convictions against any officer of the organization
or game manager involving a felony related to fraud, theft, or financial
crimes, or involving a misdemeanor related to moral turpitude; and (iii)
the organization, in the opinion of the Department, has used sufficient
proceeds for charitable purposes. The bill contains technical amendments.
Patron - Albo
F
HB1696
Harassment with camera.
Provides that any person who on more than one occasion
uses any type of still or video or motion picture camera to record the
image of an individual, who is not a public figure, when he knows or reasonably
should know that the individual does not wish to have his image recorded,
is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.
Patron - Spruill
F
HB1729
Computer Crimes Act;
prohibited software and actions. Amends the Computer
Crimes Act to prohibit the use of software that changes settings, collects
personally identifiable information, or obstructs the reasonable operation
of the computer. The bill also prohibits the installation of computer
software that operates in this manner. Violations of this bill are Class
1 misdemeanors. The bill provides exemptions for maintenance and security.
Patron - Cosgrove
F
HB1748
Assault and battery
of a judge. Provides that if any person commits an assault
or an assault and battery against another, knowing or having reason to
know that the other person is a judge or justice of any Virginia court
engaged in his duties as such, he is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
Patron - Tata
F
HB1754
Embracery; penalty.
Provides that any person who attempts to corruptly influence
a juror is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to
HB 2265.
Patron - Janis
F
HB1755
Felony homicide by
vehicle; penalty. Provides that any person who, while
committing an act of reckless driving, causes the death of another person,
is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
Patron - Janis
F
HB1796
Assault and battery
against a judge, clerk of court or attorney for the Commonwealth; penalty.
Provides that if any person commits an assault or an
assault and battery against another knowing or having reason to know that
such other person is a judge, clerk of court or attorney for the Commonwealth,
he is guilty of a Class 6 felony with a mandatory minimum term of confinement
of six months. This is the same punishment as for assault or assault and
battery against a law-enforcement officer or employee of the Department
of Corrections.
Patron - Alexander
F
HB1800
Capital murder by
members of criminal gangs; penalty. Provides that the
willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing of any person by another
pursuant to a membership requirement of, or at the direction or order
of, a member of a criminal street gang as is defined in § 18.2-46.1
is capital murder.
Patron - Albo
F
HB1807
Providing birth control
to minor in certain circumstances; penalty. Creates a
Class 6 felony for providing a minor with a contraceptive or contraceptive
device if the person knows or has reason to believe that the minor is
engaging in sexual relations with a person three or more years older than
the minor.
Patron - Marshall, R.G.
F
HB1810
Sale or purchase
of post-abortion fetal tissue unlawful; penalty. Provides
that any person who sells or buys fetal tissue resulting from an induced
abortion is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Marshall, R.G.
F
HB1841
Performing menstrual
extraction without pregnancy test; penalty. Creates a
class 6 felony for any physician, registered health professional, or any
person acting under the direction of a physician performing a menstrual
extraction on any woman without first performing a pregnancy test to determine
that she is not pregnant. This shall not apply to any diagnostic procedure
for the detection or treatment of any pathological condition.
Patron - Marshall, R.G.
F
HB1852
Assault weapons;
penalty. Creates an "Anti-Terrorist Weapons Public Safety
Act" that mirrors the existing regulation of machine guns. The Act would
regulate the sale, use, and possession of assault weapons, defined as
.50 BMG sniper rifles and .50 caliber assault rifles. It would be a Class
2 felony to possess or use an assault weapon in the perpetration of a
crime of violence and a Class 4 felony to use an assault weapon for an
offensive or aggressive purpose. Firearms manufacturers and dealers must
keep a register all of assault weapons manufactured or handled by them,
including the serial number and the name, address, and occupation of the
person to whom an assault weapon is sold, loaned, gifted, or delivered.
The registry shall be available for inspection by law-enforcement agents.
In addition, every assault rifle in the Commonwealth must be registered
with the Department of State Police within 24 hours of its acquisition.
Failure to produce a certificate of registration would be a Class 3 misdemeanor,
and a law-enforcement officer could seize the weapon without a warrant.
The Act would not apply to the manufacture for and transportation to the
armed forces of the United States, the Virginia National Guard, or law-enforcement
officers. The Act would not prohibit the possession of assault weapons
not useable as weapons, for scientific purposes, or for purposes manifestly
not aggressive or offensive.
Patron - Eisenberg
F
HB1871
Computer crimes;
penalties. Modernizes the Virginia Computer Crimes Act
by updating definitions to comport with changing technology, removing
superfluous language, and relocating language. The bill also redefines
computer invasion of privacy involving the unauthorized gathering of identifying
information and punishes subsequent offenses, transferring the information
to another, or use of the information another crime as a Class 6 felony.
Currently, the offense is punishable only as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Additionally,
the fraudulent gathering of such information is punished as a Class 6
felony, a new crime, and transferring the information to another or use
of the information in the commission of another crime is punished as a
Class 5 felony.
Patron - McDougle
F
HB1872
Refusal of blood
or breath alcohol tests. Clarifies the language of the
DUI refusal statute. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2655.
Patron - McDougle
F
HB1879
Crimes; death penalty.
Abolishes the death penalty for all Class 1 felonies
committed on or after July 1, 2005.
Patron - Hargrove
F
HB1914
Purchase of firearms;
one gun a month restriction. Removes the limitation prohibiting
an individual from purchasing more than one handgun within a 30-day period.
Patron - Cole
F
HB1918
Constitutional right
to enjoyment of life. Provides that "the right to enjoyment
of life guaranteed by Article 1, § 1 of the Constitution of Virginia
is vested in each born and preborn human being from the moment of fertilization."
Patron - Cole
F
HB1924
Sale of drugs on
or near certain properties. Prohibits the manufacture,
sale, or distribution or possession with intent to sell, give, or distribute
controlled substances, imitation controlled substances or marijuana while
upon the property, including buildings and grounds, of any public or private
day care center, nursery school, or preschool, or within 1,000 feet of
any public or private day care center, nursery school, or preschool. Violations
constitute a separate and distinct felony with an enhanced penalty of
one to five years' imprisonment and a maximum fine of $100,000, with second
or subsequent convictions involving Schedule I, II, or III drugs carrying
a mandatory minimum term of one year to be served consecutively with any
other sentence. Technical amendments are also included.
Patron - Sherwood
F
HB1950
Possession of methamphetamine
precursors; penalty. Provides that any person who possesses
any substance containing any detectable amount of pseudoephedrine or its
salts, optical isomers or salts of its optical isomers, iodine or its
salts, optical isomers or salts of its optical isomers, hydriodic acid,
sodium metal, lithium metal, anhydrous ammonia, phosphorus, or organic
solvents with the intent to use that substance to manufacture methamphetamine
is guilty of a Class 6 felony. The bill also provides that possession
of any amount of anhydrous ammonia in an unauthorized container shall
be prima facie evidence of intent to use such substance to manufacture
methamphetamine. This bill has been incorporated into HB 1974.
Patron - Kilgore
F
HB1951
Sale of pseudoephedrine
by pharmacist; limits on purchase of pseudoephedrine; penalty. Provides
that only a licensed pharmacist shall dispense, sell, or distribute any
compound, mixture, or preparation containing any detectable quantity of
pseudoephedrine, its salts or optical isomers, or salts of its optical
isomers, and that any person purchasing, receiving, or otherwise acquiring
any such compound, mixture, or preparation shall produce a photo identification,
sign a written log showing the date of the transaction, name of the person,
and the amount of the compound, mixture, or preparation. The bill also
provides that no person shall purchase, receive, or otherwise acquire
more than nine grams of any such product, mixture, or preparation within
any 30-day period. Non-compliance is punishable as a Class 6 felony.
Patron - Kilgore
F
HB1960
Transfer of firearms;
criminal records check; penalties. Adds a definition
of "firearms show vendor" and requires that a criminal history record
information check be performed on the prospective transferee before the
vendor may transfer firearms at a gun show. Under current law, only licensed
dealers must obtain such a check.
Patron - Jones, D.C.
F
HB1975
Elimination of capital
punishment for minors. Restricts the death penalty to
those who are 18 years of age or older at the time of the capital offense.
Currently, the age is 16 or older at the time of the offense.
Patron - Callahan
F
HB1978
Transfer and possession
of machine guns. Amends the Uniform Machine Gun Act to
require that when certification of a chief law-enforcement officer is
required by federal law for transfer of a firearm, as defined in the National
Firearms Act, such certification must be provided within 15 days if the
applicant is not prohibited from receiving the firearm. The bill also
removes the presumption that possession of a machine gun is for an offensive
or aggressive purpose if not on the possessor's residence or business
property, or if empty or loaded shells for the machine gun are found in
the immediate vicinity. Finally, the bill allows an owner to keep a copy
of the registration certificate for the machine gun, available for inspection,
instead of the original certificate.
Patron - Janis
F
HB1981
What constitutes
indecent exposure; penalty. Provides that any person
who exposes his below-waist undergarments in a lewd or indecent manner
shall be assessed a $50 civil penalty.
Patron - Howell, A.T.
F
HB2045
Distribution of substances
containing ephedra or dextromethorphan. Provides that
distribution or possession with intent to distribute any herbal stimulant,
natural or synthetic, containing ephedrine, ephedra, ephedra extract,
ephedra herb powder, ephedra sinica, Chinese ephedra, or dextromethorphan
is punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Hamilton
F
HB2119
Issuance of restricted
licenses for traffic offenses generally. Provides that
in any case where a person commits a traffic offense, whether an infraction
or a misdemeanor, and the court suspends the offender's license to operate
a motor vehicle, the court may also issue a restricted operator's license.
The bill also provides that no such restricted license may be issued if
the law under which the offender was convicted sets forth specific terms
of restricted licensure, or provides that no restricted license may be
issued.
Patron - Ware, O.
F
HB2129
Driving with special
license plates after conviction of DUI. Requires persons
convicted of drunk driving a second or subsequent time who have registered
motor vehicles in Virginia to use yellow license plates with red letters
and numbers.
Patron - Gear
F
HB2195
Purchase of firearms.
Provides that a holder of a valid concealed handgun permit
issued pursuant to § 18.2-308 is only required to provide his permit
number and written consent for a criminal background check on the form
provided by the Department of State Police, in addition to completing
a separate firearms transaction record required by federal regulation.
Currently, all persons wishing to purchase a firearm in Virginia must
complete a state and federal form. This bill has been incorporated into
HB 2931.
Patron - Abbitt
F
HB2203
Criminally negligent
bodily injury; penalty. Provides that any person who,
by negligence so gross, wanton and culpable as to show a reckless disregard
of human life, health or safety, causes bodily injury to another, is guilty
of a Class 6 felony. This bill incorporates HB 2244.
Patron - Marrs
F
HB2214
Computer crimes;
penalties. Modernizes the Virginia Computer Crimes Act
by updating definitions to comport with changing technology, removing
superfluous language, and relocating language. The bill punishes using
a computer to interfere with a computer system as a Class 1 misdemeanor
and as a Class 6 felony if done while committing a separate felony. The
bill imposes a minimum mandatory fine of $1,000 for a felony violation
of the Computer Crimes Act. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2471.
Patron - Albo
F
HB2244
Involuntary wounding;
penalty. Provides that any person who, by negligence
so gross, wanton, reckless, or culpable as to show a callous disregard
of human health or safety, causes serious bodily injury to another, is
guilty of a Class 5 felony. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2203.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2250
Crimes; child endangerment.
Eliminates the requirement that a child's physical injury
be inflicted by a member of the household so that a person in custody
who fails to secure medical attention for the child is guilty of failing
to secure medical attention for the injured child, which is a Class 1
misdemeanor.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2259
Maliciously running
over road flares; penalty. Provides that any person who
willfully and intentionally destroys a flare, reflectorized triangular
warning device, vehicular hazard warning signal flasher, traffic cone,
or any other such signal while it is being used to indicate that a vehicle
is stopped on any roadway or on the shoulder of any highway in the Commonwealth
is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2262
Photographs of undergarments,
etc., without consent; penalty. Provides that the creation
of a videotape, photograph, film or videographic or still image record
created by placing the lens or image-gathering component of a recording
device in a position to capture an image of the person's undergarments,
genitals, pubic area or buttocks when the undergarments, genitals, pubic
area or buttocks would not otherwise be visible is punishable as a Class
1 misdemeanor. This bill has been incorporated into HB 1741.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2265
Embracery; penalty.
Provides that any person who attempts to corruptly influence
a juror is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to
HB 1754.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2304
Computer crimes;
phishing; penalty. Makes it a Class 6 felony to fraudulently
obtain, record, or access from a computer the following identifying information
of another: (i) social security number; (ii) driver's license number;
(iii) bank account numbers; (iv) credit or debit card numbers; (v) personal
identification numbers (PIN); (vi) electronic identification codes; (vii)
automated or electronic signatures; (viii) biometric data; (ix) fingerprints;
(x) passwords; or (xi) any other numbers or information that can be used
to access a person's financial resources, obtain identification, act as
identification, or obtain goods or services. Any person who sells or distributes
such information or uses it to commit another crime is guilty of a Class
5 felony. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2631.
Patron - McDougle
F
HB2308
Throwing objects
from places higher than one story; penalty. Defines "one
story" as having a vertical limit of 10 feet or more above ground level.
Patron - McDougle
F
HB2327
Carrying concealed
handguns; penalty. Amends the section requiring a person
to have a valid permit to carry a concealed handgun, making it legal for
a person to carry a concealed firearm so long as he informs a law-enforcement
officer of his possession as soon as practicable if approached and he
secures the firearm at the officer's request or allows the officer to
secure the weapon.
Patron - Athey
F
HB2388
High-speed pursuit
policy. Provides that on and after January 1, 2006, every
law-enforcement agency in the Commonwealth that is or may be engaged in
emergency response and vehicle pursuits shall adopt a written policy that
sets forth the manner in which such operations shall be conducted.
Patron - Barlow
F
HB2417
Manufacturing, selling,
giving, distributing or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give
or distribute cocaine; penalties. Provides that any person
who manufactures, sells, gives, distributes cocaine or possesses cocaine
with intent to manufacture, sell, give or distribute it shall, in addition
to any other punishment provided therefor, receive a mandatory minimum
term of imprisonment of five years for a first offense. Upon a second
or subsequent conviction of such a violation, the person shall receive
a mandatory term of imprisonment of 15 years and, upon a third conviction
of such a violation, he shall receive a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment
for life without parole.
Patron - Armstrong
F
HB2424
Concealed handguns;
restaurants. Prohibits a person who carries a concealed
handgun onto the premises of a restaurant or club from consuming an alcoholic
beverage while on the premises. The bill removes the prohibition from
carrying concealed handguns onto the premises of a restaurant or club.
Patron - Cole
F
HB2437
Possession of methamphetamine
precursor chemicals; penalty. Provides that any person
who possesses any two or more of the following substances with the intent
to manufacture methamphetamine is guilty of a Class 6 felony: anhydrous
ammonia, ether, hypophosphorus acid solutions, hypophosphite salts, hydrochloric
acid, iodine crystals or tincture, lawfully-dispensed controlled substances,
methylbenzene, methamphetamine precursor drugs, sodium hydroxide, trichlorethane,
or 2-propanone. This bill has been incorporated into HB 1974.
Patron - Kilgore
F
HB2472
Computer crimes;
penalties. Updates the Virginia Computer Crimes Act to
include recommendations made by the 2004 Joint Commission on Technology
and Science and Virginia State Crime Commission joint study on Computer
Crimes. The bill redefines computer invasion of privacy involving the
unauthorized gathering of identifying information and punishes subsequent
offenses, transferring the information to another or use of the information
as a Class 6 felony. Currently, the offense is punishable only as a Class
1 misdemeanor. Additionally, the bill adds the fraudulent gathering of
such information as a new crime and punishes it as a Class 6 felony and
increases the crime to a Class 5 felony if a person transfers the information
to another or uses the information. This bill has been incorporated into
HB 2471.
Patron - May
F
HB2473
Virginia Computer
Crimes Act; hacking; penalties. Updates the Virginia
Computer Crimes Act to include recommendations made by the 2004 joint
study on Computer Crimes by the Joint Commission on Technology and Science
and Virginia State Crime Commission. The bill streamlines language and
criminalizes circumventing computer security measures, commonly known
as hacking. The bill also consolidates criminal procedure provisions into
Title 19.2. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2471.
Patron - May
F
HB2486
Charitable gaming;
poker games authorized. Authorizes the playing of poker
as part of charitable gaming. The bill defines the term "poker game" and
specifies the conditions under which it may be played. The bill also requires
the Charitable Gaming Board to adopt regulations governing the management,
operation, and conduct of poker games. Poker games may only be conducted
in conjunction with the operation of bingo games, and rules governing
the general operation of charitable gaming apply to poker games. Prizes
for poker games are capped at $100.
Patron - Petersen
F
HB2487
Illegal gambling;
exceptions for private clubs. Provides an exception to
the prohibition against illegal gambling for games of chance conducted
in a private club, provided such private club is not organized for the
primary purpose of conducting games of chance and there is no operator
as defined in subdivision 4 of § 18.2-325. The definition of "club"
is the same as found in § 4.1-100. Under current law, the exception
is for games of chance conducted in private residences.
Patron - Petersen
F
HB2504
Penalties for manufacture
and sale of methamphetamine. Halves the amounts of methamphetamine
involved in manufacture or sale thereof required for the application of
criminal penalties and halves the amount of money received in the sale
of methamphetamine required for application of criminal penalties. This
bill has been incorporated into HB 2438.
Patron - Shuler
F
HB2517
Graffiti; felony
for permanent damage; penalty. Creates a Class 6 felony
for destroying, defacing, or damaging property if the damage to the property
is permanent, irrespective of value.
Patron - O'Bannon
F
HB2531
Dismissal of certain
drug charges. Provides that when a person is charged
with the Class 6 felony offense of obtaining drugs by use of a forged
prescription, the court may, when it puts the accused on probation and
the accused completes all the terms and conditions of his probation dismiss
the charges. Currently, the court's only option when the accused satisfactorily
completes probation is to find the accused guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Patron - Melvin
F
HB2552
Payment of wages
with bad checks; penalty. Provides that an employer who
pays wages with a bad check having a face value of $200 or more shall
be guilty of a Class 6 felony. This bill has been incorporated into HB
2674.
Patron - Moran
F
HB2565
Dismemberment of
dead body following criminal homicide; penalty. Creates
a Class 4 felony for the willful and malicious dismemberment of a victim
of criminal homicide. This bill has been incorporated into HB 2288.
Patron - Shannon
F
HB2587
Crimes of violence;
burglary. Adds burglary to that list of offenses denoted
violent offenses for the purpose of applying the "three strikes" standard
(imposes life imprisonment for the third violent felony).
Patron - Cosgrove
F
HB2646
Persons charged for
the first time with certain drug possession offenses; penalty. Amends
disposition for "first offenders," who would be guilty of felonies or
Class 1 misdemeanors, to reduce the penalty one "level" and convict those
defendants of the lesser crime upon completion of terms of probation rather
than defer disposition and dispose of the cases without conviction. For
unclassified misdemeanors and those classified as Class 2, 3, and 4 misdemeanors,
deferred disposition with a finding of not guilty would remain an option
for the court.
Patron - Hurt
F
HB2653
Embezzlement by public
official; penalty. Provides that it is a Class 4 felony
for a public official or employee to knowingly misuse, misappropriate
or unlawfully dispose of any public funds, and provides one year of incarceration
in a state correctional facility with no suspension of sentence for each
$50,000 misused, misappropriated or disposed of unlawfully.
Patron - Hurt
F
HB2688
Subsequent offenses
of stalking. Provides that a second stalking conviction
occurring within two years shall be a Class 6 felony rather than a Class
1 misdemeanor. Currently there is no such increased penalty. This would
complement the existing increased penalty (from a Class 1 misdemeanor
to a Class 6 felony) that results from a third or subsequent conviction
within five years.
Patron - Pollard
F
HB2701
Photographs of undergarments,
etc., without consent; penalty. Provides that the creation
of a videotape, photograph, film or videographic or still image record
created by placing the lens or image-gathering component of a recording
device in a position to capture an image of the person's undergarments,
genitals, pubic area or buttocks when the undergarments, genitals, pubic
area or buttocks would not otherwise be visible is punishable as a Class
1 misdemeanor. This bill has been incorporated into HB 1741.
Patron - Sickles
F
HB2704
Firearm eligibility
check; penalty. Permits an individual to request that
the State Police check to see if the individual is eligible to possess
or transport a firearm under state and federal law, upon submission of
a completed, notarized application with the information required to be
submitted for a firearms purchase, and a fee not to exceed $20. The eligibility
check would allow a person to determine if he were eligible to possess
a firearm outside of the context of a firearms purchase, when the eligibility
check is usually performed. The Department must notify the applicant by
mail that he is "eligible to possess firearms as of the date the check
was completed" or "ineligible to possess firearms as of the date the check
was completed." No person or agency may require or request an individual
to obtain a firearms check, and a violation of this provision is a Class
1 misdemeanor. The firearms eligibility check does not substitute for
a background check performed pursuant to state and federal law at the
time of purchase of a firearm.
Patron - Sickles
F
HB2707
Concealed handgun
permits; firearm safety courses. Amends the requirements
for courses that concealed handgun permit applicants may take to demonstrate
competence with a handgun, to require that such courses include instruction
concerning proper handgun storage practices, as well as the laws relating
to weapons and the use of deadly force. This bill incorporates HB 2712.
Patron - Sickles
F
HB2712
Concealed handgun
permits; firearm safety courses. Amends the requirements
for courses that concealed handgun permit applicants may take to demonstrate
competence with a handgun to require that such courses include instruction
specific to handgun safety and the laws of the Commonwealth relating to
the carrying and use of handguns. This bill has been incorporated into
HB 2707.
Patron - Morgan
F
HB2764
Possession of firearms
on school property; firearms in vehicles. Amends the
exemption allowing unloaded firearms in closed containers in vehicles,
and rifles and shotguns in firearm racks in vehicles to apply only to
teachers and employees of the school who have obtained prior written approval
of the principal to bring the firearm onto school property, and to students
who have filed a written parental consent form allowing the student to
bring the firearm onto school property. In the case of the student, the
principal would also have to provide written approval, the student would
be required to possess a valid Virginia hunting license, and the exemption
would only apply during hunting season.
Patron - Dillard
F
HB2830
Issuing bad checks
in payment of rent; penalty. Provides that any person
making, drawing, uttering, or delivering a fraudulent check, draft, or
order in payment of rent to a landlord pursuant to a lease agreement within
the purview of Chapter 13 or Chapter 13.2 of Title 55 is guilty of larceny.
Patron - Nutter
F
HB2835
Firearm eligibility
check; penalty. Permits an individual to request that
the State Police check to see if the individual is eligible to possess
or transport a firearm under state and federal law, upon submission of
a completed, notarized application with the information required to be
submitted for a firearms purchase, and a fee not to exceed $20. The eligibility
check would allow a person to determine if he were eligible to possess
a firearm outside of the context of a firearms purchase, when the eligibility
check is usually performed. The Department must notify the applicant by
mail that he is "eligible to possess firearms as of the date the check
was completed" or "ineligible to possess firearms as of the date the check
was completed." No person or agency may require or request an individual
to obtain a firearms check, and a violation of this provision is a Class
1 misdemeanor. The firearms eligibility check does not substitute for
a background check performed pursuant to state and federal law at the
time of purchase of a firearm.
Patron - Sherwood
F
HB2855
Contraception not
to constitute abortion. Provides that contraception is
not subject to or governed by the abortion law set forth in Title 18.2.
"Contraception" is defined, for all purposes, as the use of any process,
device, or method to prevent pregnancy, including steroidal, chemical,
physical or barrier, natural or permanent methods for preventing the union
of an ovum with the spermatozoon or the subsequent implantation of the
fertilized ovum in the uterus.
Patron - Amundson
F
HB2897
Possession of weapons
at public institutions of higher education. Allows the
governing body of a public institution of higher education to establish
rules and regulations concerning the possession of certain weapons, including
firearms, on the institution's property. The rules and regulations may
not be more restrictive than the provisions set forth in § 18.2-308.1
prohibiting the possession of weapons at primary and secondary schools
and must include the exemptions set forth in that section.
Patron - Eisenberg
F
HB2900
Retired law-enforcement
officers; federal Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act. Provides
that a valid concealed handgun permit issued to a law-enforcement officer
following at least 15 years of service in the Commonwealth shall satisfy
the training and qualification standards set forth in the federal Law
Enforcement Officers Safety Act. A retired law-enforcement officer shall
be entitled to renew his concealed handgun permit annually, as the provisions
of the federal act require that the training and qualification standards
be certified annually. Finally, the bill provides that a retired law-enforcement
officer shall not have to pay a fee for the annual renewal.
Patron - Athey
F
HB2932
Videotape statements
admissible for certain crimes against children. Provides
that when a child is the victim of criminal abuse and neglect, his testimony
may be offered at trial via videotaped statement, provided the child victim
is age 12 or younger at the time the testimony is offered, and provided
the testimony meets certain trustworthiness and reliability criteria.
Patron - Bell
F
HB2935
Firearms; carrying
at Capitol Square. Declares that no person who lawfully
possesses a firearm shall be prohibited from carrying such firearm on
Capitol Square. For purposes of this section, Capitol Square means the
grounds in that area of the City of Richmond bounded by Bank, Governor,
Broad, and Ninth Streets, and the interior of the State Capitol and the
General Assembly Building. The bill also states that this section shall
not be construed to prohibit the lawful possession of a firearm on other
public property where such carrying is not specifically prohibited by
law.
Patron - Cline
F
SB456
Contraception not
to constitute abortion. Provides that contraception is
not subject to or governed by the abortion law set forth in Title 18.2.
"Contraception" is defined, for all purposes, as the use of any process,
device, or method to prevent pregnancy, including steroidal, chemical,
physical or barrier, natural or permanent methods for preventing the union
of an ovum with the spermatozoon or the subsequent implantation of the
fertilized ovum in the uterus.
Patron - Whipple
F
SB743
Guns in child day
centers; penalty. Extends the penalties for carrying
a gun or other weapon on school property to child day centers.
Patron - Miller
F
SB807
Transfer of firearms;
criminal records check; penalties. Adds a definition
of "firearms show vendor" and requires that a criminal history record
information check be performed on the prospective transferee before the
vendor may transfer firearms at a gun show. Under current law, only licensed
dealers must obtain such a check.
Patron - Marsh
F
SB833
False report to law-enforcement;
penalty. Provides that it is a Class 6 felony to make
a false police report alleging commission of certain violent crimes and
naming a specific suspect. The bill also requires that a person convicted
of making such a report must pay for the ensuing police investigation
unless the court orders community service in lieu of monetary payment.
Patron - Mims
F
SB850
Firearms; carrying
on public property. Declares that no person who lawfully
possesses a firearm shall be prohibited from carrying such firearm on
public property or the buildings thereon unless specifically prohibited
by law.
Patron - Cuccinelli
F
SB865
Manufacturing, selling,
giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell,
give, or distribute cocaine; penalties. Provides that
any person who manufactures, sells, gives, distributes, or possesses cocaine
with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute it shall, in addition
to any other punishment provided therefor, receive a mandatory minimum
term of imprisonment of five years for a first offense. Upon a second
or subsequent conviction of such a violation, the person shall receive
a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 years and, upon a third
conviction of such a violation, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 felony.
Patron - Reynolds
F
SB1077
Crimes against nature.
Decriminalizes certain carnal knowledge.
Patron - Ticer
F
SB1078
Elimination of capital
punishment for minors. Restricts the death penalty to
those who are 18 years of age or older at the time of the capital offense.
Currently, the age is 16 or older at the time of the offense.
Patron - Ticer
F
SB1120
Carrying concealed
handguns; penalty. Amends the section requiring a person
to have a valid permit to carry a concealed handgun, making it legal for
a person to carry a concealed firearm so long as he informs a law-enforcement
officer of his possession as soon as practicable, if approached, and he
secures the firearm at the officer's request or allows the officer to
secure the weapon.
Patron - Obenshain
F
SB1169
Sex offenses with
a minor. Clarifies that it is a Class 5 felony to use
a communication system to accost, entice, or solicit a minor to produce
child pornography.
Patron - Stolle
F
SB1179
Auto theft; penalty.
Provides that theft of a motor vehicle is grand larceny
regardless of the value of the motor vehicle. Under current law theft
of a motor vehicle valued under $200 would be petit larceny.
Patron - Rerras
F
SB1222
Abuse and neglect
of incapacitated adults; penalty. Provides that abuse
of an incapacitated adult that results in death is punishable as a Class
4 felony. Currently, only serious bodily injury or disease resulting from
abuse is punishable as such.
Patron - Puckett
F
SB1266
Concealed handgun
permits; persons disqualified. Revises provision that
an individual is disqualified from obtaining a handgun permit upon a sworn,
written statement of the sheriff, chief of police, or attorney for the
Commonwealth that the applicant is likely to use a weapon unlawfully or
negligently to endanger others, to provide that disqualification occurs
upon such statement only if the court bases its decision on clear and
convincing evidence of particular acts by the applicant within the three-year
period immediately preceding the application.
Patron - Cuccinelli
F
SB1343
Possession of weapons
at public institutions of higher education. Allows the
governing body of a public institution of higher education to establish
rules and regulations concerning the possession of certain weapons, including
firearms, on the institution's property. The rules and regulations may
not be more restrictive than the provisions set forth in § 18.2-308.1
prohibiting the possession of weapons at primary and secondary schools
and must include the exemptions set forth in that section.
Patron - Lambert
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